The Company uses interest rate related derivative instruments to manage its exposure on its debt instruments, as well as commodities derivatives to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. By using these instruments, the Company exposes itself, from time to time, to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company minimizes this credit risk by entering into transactions with high quality counterparties. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The Company minimizes this market risk by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.


During fiscal 2002, the Company entered into futures contracts to reduce the risk of natural gas and coffee price fluctuations. To the extent these derivatives are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are reported as other comprehensive income. These changes in fair value are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the natural gas and coffee are purchased and used by the Company in its operations. Net losses of $276 related to these derivatives were recognized in earnings during fiscal 2002. It is expected that $413 of net gains related to these contracts at May 26, 2002, will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into food and beverage costs or restaurant expenses during the next 12 months. To the extent these derivatives are not effective, changes in their fair value are immediately recognized in current earnings. Outstanding derivatives are included in other current assets or other current liabilities.

As of May 26, 2002, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future natural gas and coffee cash flows is six months and seven months, respectively. No gains or losses were reclassified into earnings during fiscal 2002 as a result of the discontinuance of natural gas and coffee cash flow hedges.


During fiscal 2002, the Company entered into a treasury interest rate lock agreement (treasury lock) to hedge the risk that the cost of a future issuance of fixed rate debt may be adversely affected by interest rate fluctuations. The treasury lock, which had a $75,000 notional principal amount of indebtedness, was used to hedge a portion of the interest payments associated with $150,000 of debt subsequently issued in March 2002. The treasury lock was settled at the time of the related debt issuance with a net gain of $267 being recognized in other comprehensive income. The net gain on the treasury lock is being amortized into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense over the same period in which the related interest costs on the new debt issuance are being recognized in earnings. Amortization of $67 was recognized in earnings as an adjustment to interest expense during fiscal 2002. It is expected that $53 of this gain will be recognized in earnings as an adjustment to interest expense during the next 12 months.


The Company has participated in the financial derivatives markets to manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The Company had interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $200,000, which it used to convert variable rates on its long-term debt to fixed rates effective May 30, 1995. The Company received the one-month commercial paper interest rate and paid fixed-rate interest ranging from 7.51 percent to 7.89 percent. The interest rate swaps were settled during January 1996 at a cost to the Company of $27,670. This cost is being recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the Company’s 10-year, 6.375 percent notes and 20-year, 7.125 percent debentures (see Note 7).

The following methods were used in estimating fair value disclosures for significant financial instruments: Cash equivalents and short-term debt approximate their carrying amount due to the short duration of those items. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Long-term debt is based on quoted market prices or, if market prices are not available, the present value of the underlying cash flows discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rates. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s significant financial instruments are as follows:

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