For fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000, management believes that inflation has not had a significant overall effect on the Company’s operations. As operating expenses increase, management believes the Company has historically been able to pass on increased costs through menu price increases and other strategies.


The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period (see Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements). Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are both most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and operating results, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. The Company considers the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

Land, Buildings, and Equipment

All land, buildings, and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Building components are depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from seven to 40 years using the straight-line method. Equipment is depreciated over estimated useful lives ranging from three to ten years also using the straight-line method. Accelerated depreciation methods are generally used for income tax purposes.

The Company’s accounting policies regarding land, buildings, and equipment include judgments by management regarding the estimated useful lives of such assets, the residual values to which the assets are depreciated, and the determination as to what constitutes enhancing the value of or increasing the life of existing assets. These judgments and estimates may produce materially different amounts of depreciation and amortization expense than would be reported if different assumptions were used. As discussed further below, these judgments may also impact the Company’s need to recognize an impairment charge on the carrying amount of these assets as the cash flows associated with the assets are realized.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Restaurant sites and certain other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Restaurant sites and certain other assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in net assets held for disposal.

Judgments made by the Company related to the expected useful lives of long-lived assets and the ability of the Company to realize undiscounted cash flows in excess of the carrying amounts of such assets are affected by factors such as the ongoing maintenance and improvements of the assets, changes in economic conditions, and changes in operating performance. As the Company assesses the ongoing expected cash flows and carrying amounts of its long-lived assets, these factors could cause the Company to realize a material impairment charge.

Self-Insurance Reserves

The Company self-insures a significant portion of expected losses under its workers’ compensation, employee medical, and general liability programs. Accrued liabilities have been recorded based on the Company’s estimates of the ultimate costs to settle incurred and incurred but not reported claims.

The Company’s accounting policies regarding self-insurance programs include certain management judgments and actuarial assumptions regarding economic conditions, the frequency or severity of claims and claim development patterns, and claim reserve, management, and settlement practices. Unanticipated changes in these factors may produce materially different amounts of expense that would be reported under these programs.


Cash flows generated from operating activities provide the Company with a significant source of liquidity. Since substantially all Company sales are for cash and cash equivalents, and accounts payable are generally due in five to 30 days, the Company is able to carry current liabilities in excess of current assets. In addition to cash flows from operations, the Company uses a combination of long-term and short-term borrowings to fund its liquidity needs.

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